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编程实现MQTT通信,实现订阅(接收)数据
import usocket as socket import ustruct as struct from ubinascii import hexlify class MQTTException(Exception): pass class MQTTClient: def __init__(self, client_id, server, port=0, user=None, password=None, keepalive=0, ssl=False, ssl_params={}): if port == 0: port = 8883 if ssl else 1883 self.client_id = client_id self.sock = None self.server = server self.port = port self.ssl = ssl self.ssl_params = ssl_params self.pid = 0 self.cb = None self.user = user self.pswd = password self.keepalive = keepalive self.lw_topic = None self.lw_msg = None self.lw_qos = 0 self.lw_retain = False def _send_str(self, s): self.sock.write(struct.pack("!H", len(s))) self.sock.write(s) def _recv_len(self): n = 0 sh = 0 while 1: b = self.sock.read(1)[0] n |= (b & 0x7f) << sh if not b & 0x80: return n sh += 7 def set_callback(self, f): self.cb = f def set_last_will(self, topic, msg, retain=False, qos=0): assert 0 <= qos <= 2 assert topic self.lw_topic = topic self.lw_msg = msg self.lw_qos = qos self.lw_retain = retain def connect(self, clean_session=True): self.sock = socket.socket() addr = socket.getaddrinfo(self.server, self.port)[0][-1] self.sock.connect(addr) if self.ssl: import ussl self.sock = ussl.wrap_socket(self.sock, **self.ssl_params) premsg = bytearray(b"\x10\0\0\0\0\0") msg = bytearray(b"\x04MQTT\x04\x02\0\0") sz = 10 + 2 + len(self.client_id) msg[6] = clean_session << 1 if self.user is not None: sz += 2 + len(self.user) + 2 + len(self.pswd) msg[6] |= 0xC0 if self.keepalive: assert self.keepalive < 65536 msg[7] |= self.keepalive >> 8 msg[8] |= self.keepalive & 0x00FF if self.lw_topic: sz += 2 + len(self.lw_topic) + 2 + len(self.lw_msg) msg[6] |= 0x4 | (self.lw_qos & 0x1) << 3 | (self.lw_qos & 0x2) << 3 msg[6] |= self.lw_retain << 5 i = 1 while sz > 0x7f: premsg[i] = (sz & 0x7f) | 0x80 sz >>= 7 i += 1 premsg[i] = sz self.sock.write(premsg, i + 2) self.sock.write(msg) #print(hex(len(msg)), hexlify(msg, ":")) self._send_str(self.client_id) if self.lw_topic: self._send_str(self.lw_topic) self._send_str(self.lw_msg) if self.user is not None: self._send_str(self.user) self._send_str(self.pswd) resp = self.sock.read(4) assert resp[0] == 0x20 and resp[1] == 0x02 if resp[3] != 0: raise MQTTException(resp[3]) return resp[2] & 1 def disconnect(self): self.sock.write(b"\xe0\0") self.sock.close() def ping(self): self.sock.write(b"\xc0\0") def publish(self, topic, msg, retain=False, qos=0): pkt = bytearray(b"\x30\0\0\0") pkt[0] |= qos << 1 | retain sz = 2 + len(topic) + len(msg) if qos > 0: sz += 2 assert sz < 2097152 i = 1 while sz > 0x7f: pkt[i] = (sz & 0x7f) | 0x80 sz >>= 7 i += 1 pkt[i] = sz #print(hex(len(pkt)), hexlify(pkt, ":")) self.sock.write(pkt, i + 1) self._send_str(topic) if qos > 0: self.pid += 1 pid = self.pid struct.pack_into("!H", pkt, 0, pid) self.sock.write(pkt, 2) self.sock.write(msg) if qos == 1: while 1: op = self.wait_msg() if op == 0x40: sz = self.sock.read(1) assert sz == b"\x02" rcv_pid = self.sock.read(2) rcv_pid = rcv_pid[0] << 8 | rcv_pid[1] if pid == rcv_pid: return elif qos == 2: assert 0 def subscribe(self, topic, qos=0): assert self.cb is not None, "Subscribe callback is not set" pkt = bytearray(b"\x82\0\0\0") self.pid += 1 struct.pack_into("!BH", pkt, 1, 2 + 2 + len(topic) + 1, self.pid) #print(hex(len(pkt)), hexlify(pkt, ":")) self.sock.write(pkt) self._send_str(topic) self.sock.write(qos.to_bytes(1, "little")) while 1: op = self.wait_msg() if op == 0x90: resp = self.sock.read(4) #print(resp) assert resp[1] == pkt[2] and resp[2] == pkt[3] if resp[3] == 0x80: raise MQTTException(resp[3]) return # Wait for a single incoming MQTT message and process it. # Subscribed messages are delivered to a callback previously # set by .set_callback() method. Other (internal) MQTT # messages processed internally. def wait_msg(self): res = self.sock.read(1) self.sock.setblocking(True) if res is None: return None if res == b"": raise OSError(-1) if res == b"\xd0": # PINGRESP sz = self.sock.read(1)[0] assert sz == 0 return None op = res[0] if op & 0xf0 != 0x30: return op sz = self._recv_len() topic_len = self.sock.read(2) topic_len = (topic_len[0] << 8) | topic_len[1] topic = self.sock.read(topic_len) sz -= topic_len + 2 if op & 6: pid = self.sock.read(2) pid = pid[0] << 8 | pid[1] sz -= 2 msg = self.sock.read(sz) self.cb(topic, msg) if op & 6 == 2: pkt = bytearray(b"\x40\x02\0\0") struct.pack_into("!H", pkt, 2, pid) self.sock.write(pkt) elif op & 6 == 4: assert 0 # Checks whether a pending message from server is available. # If not, returns immediately with None. Otherwise, does # the same processing as wait_msg. def check_msg(self): self.sock.setblocking(False) return self.wait_msg()
main.py
#导入相关模块 import network,time from simple import MQTTClient #导入MQTT板块 from machine import SoftI2C,Pin,Timer #WIFI连接函数 def WIFI_Connect(): WIFI_LED=Pin(12, Pin.OUT) #初始化WIFI指示灯 wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF) #STA模式 wlan.active(True) #激活接口 start_time=time.time() #记录时间做超时判断 if not wlan.isconnected(): print('connecting to network...') wlan.connect('01Studio', '88888888') #输入WIFI账号密码 while not wlan.isconnected(): #LED闪烁提示 WIFI_LED.value(1) time.sleep_ms(300) WIFI_LED.value(0) time.sleep_ms(300) #超时判断,15秒没连接成功判定为超时 if time.time()-start_time > 15 : print('WIFI Connected Timeout!') break if wlan.isconnected(): #LED点亮 WIFI_LED.value(1) #串口打印信息 print('network information:', wlan.ifconfig()) #数据显示 print('IP/Subnet/GW:',0,0) print(wlan.ifconfig()[0], 0, 20) print(wlan.ifconfig()[1],0,38) print(wlan.ifconfig()[2],0,56) return True else: return False #设置MQTT回调函数,有信息时候执行 def MQTT_callback(topic, msg): print('topic: {}'.format(topic)) print('msg: {}'.format(msg)) #接收数据任务 def MQTT_Rev(tim): client.check_msg() #执行WIFI连接函数并判断是否已经连接成功 if WIFI_Connect(): SERVER = 'mq.tongxinmao.com' PORT = 18830 CLIENT_ID = 'ESP32-C3' # 客户端ID TOPIC = '/public/xxx/1' # TOPIC名称 client = MQTTClient(CLIENT_ID, SERVER, PORT) #建立客户端对象 client.set_callback(MQTT_callback) #配置回调函数 client.connect() client.subscribe(TOPIC) #订阅主题 #开启定时器,周期300ms,执行MQTT通信订阅(接收)任务 tim = Timer(0) tim.init(period=300, mode=Timer.PERIODIC,callback=MQTT_Rev)
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执行时间: 0.0082180500030518 seconds